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Good hygiene is only possible with clean water. We all need clean water to survive, but when communities are devastated by conflict, this basic human right can become cut off or contaminated, leaving families without water to drink, wash or grow vital food crops.

During Sri Lanka’s three decades of civil war, water wells were often used by retreating troops to dispose of unwanted landmines and other explosives, leaving a dangerous legacy behind.

For Sasikala, Patimarani, Kantha Samey and their families, this was the frightening reality. They come from the village of Intherapuram in northern Sri Lanka, home to about 350 people. In 2000, their homes were overrun by the fighting, forcing them to flee.

Even when the conflict ended, they were unable to return home. Thousands of landmines had been laid, forming the vast Muhamalai defensive minefield.

HALO has been working to clear the village section-by-section, not only removing the landmines but ensuring the water wells are safe so people can return to the land and rebuild their lives. To date, over 300 displaced people have been able to come home and, in 2019, Sasikala, Patimarani, Kantha Samey and their families also returned to the village.

Sasikala is 36 years old and lives with six members of her family. At the front of their plot of land is the temporary shelter they are using whilst their new home is taking shape with its sturdy concrete walls and tiled roof. To the left is the household’s well – beautifully planted with flowers. Sasilika explains that farming is her family’s way of life, which became impossible when they were displaced during the war. Now they are finally home she will begin growing crops again, using the well to keep them watered.

When the fighting reached the village, Kantha Samey fled with her eight children. Sadly, her husband passed away during this time, leaving the family struggling to survive.

Today she is back on her own land. All eight of her children are now married and live nearby. The family have built a temporary home and created a small fenced garden where Makulaxsumi, her son’s wife, is carefully watering the vegetables.

Patimarani moved back to the village six months ago with her son, Nerosan, and father-in-law. Nerosan describes how hard it was to find work when the family were displaced but now they are home they are able to begin growing food to support themselves.

Good hygiene is impossible without access to clean water; families cannot thrive, health is compromised and lives are put at risk. By clearing the dangerous debris of war that cuts off this vital supply we can help ensure no family has to live without clean water.